SOUTHERN OSAKASouthern Osaka, the western gateways to Japan through Kansai International Airport, has a lot to offer including one the three major ancient tombs, beautiful beach, the highest mountain in Osaka and the famous �The Fighting Festival� Kishiwada Danjiri Festival.Nanshuji TempleEstablished in 1557, Nansoji Temple is known for
Sen-no-Rikyu, the most famous tea master in Japanese history. He studied the
way of tea and started tea ceremony at this temple. The stone garden in
Karesansui style is a nationally designated fine garden and San-mon (the
main gate), and Kara-mon (the gate in Chinese style) are national designated
Important Cultural Properties. Sakai HAMONO MuseumSakai is famous for its knives. About 90% of kitchen
knives used in
Japan are
from Sakai. You can observe the production process of cutlery and learn from
the craftsmen how to attach the blade onto the handle. Exhibitions with the
displayed items are available for sale as well. Daisenryo KofunBuilt in 5th century, Emperor Nintoku�s tomb is the
largest keyhole-shaped tomb in
Japan,
measuring approx. 464,000 sqm and approx. 486 meters in length. It is one of
the three major ancient tombs along with the Great Pyramid of Khufu and
Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor. It is an approximately 2.8k walkway
around the tomb, which takes an hour to walk around. No entry inside. Hamadera ParkHamadera Park is famous for its beautiful pine trees.
There are approx. 5500 trees in the park. There are entertainment
facilities, including a swimming pool with a giant slide and a rose garden.
Mt KongoMt. Kongo is the highest mountain in
Osaka (altitude: 1,125 meters), which stretches along the border of
Osaka and Nara prefectures.
Near the top are Katsuragi Shrine and Temporinji Temple which En-no-gyoja,
the founder of Shugendo, opened in 665. There is also the ruin of Chihaya
Castle. There are many hiking routes. Among them, the most popular one is
taking the Mt. Kongo Ropeway to the Mt. Kongo Station and visiting
Shakunage-no-mich (path of rhododendron), Chihaya Nature and Astronomy
Museum, while climbing all the way to the top (1 hour trip). In February,
Juhyo Festival is held where you can enjoy beautiful scenery of soft rime
(trees glazed with ice). Chihaya CastleChihaya Castle was a Japanese Castle built on Mt Kongo in 1332. Being built on the peak of Mt Kongo made Chihaya Castle mountain fortress which used the naturally difficult terrain to its defensive advantage. Chihaya Castle was constructed substantially of earthworks and wooden structures, however today you can still see some stoneworks such as stairs. Chihaya Castle also featured moveable bridges and was armed with boulders and fallen trees that were rolled down the steep mountain side at any approaching attackers. These defences and counter measures were effectively used against 1333 siege, but failed in 1390 when the forces of Ashikaga shogunate over ran the castle. As Chihaya Castle was substantially made of earthworks it was never actually destroyed as stone castle might be. Kansai AirportKansai Airport is formally known as Kansai International Airport (KIX; 関西国際空港 Kansai-kokusai-kūkō) (commonly incorrectly know as Osaka International Airport) is the main international airport of Japan's Kansai region.
Nishikinohama Beach Park�Nishiki� means two colors, which represents white sand
and green pine groves in this place. This 1 km long Nishikinohama Beach is
popular for Osaka people as it is only one hour trip from the Osaka City.
You can enjoy swimming, windsurfing, jet ski and other water sports here
during the summer season. In early April, you can enjoy digging clams. There
are BBQ facilities, tennis courts, play grounds, sports ovals and cafes. Kishiwada CastleThe original Kishiwada Castle was built by Takaie Wada in
1334. After much destruction, the current castle was built in 1954, with
exhibition rooms for artifacts, and a watchtower, etc. Also it has a garden
called �Hachijin-no-niwa�. Kishiki ShrineKishiki Shrine was originally established in 1361 by the
local farmers to pray for good harvests. Since then, this shrine has been
played a significant role in the area especially for the Kishiwada Castle.
The famous Kishiwada Danjiri Festival (mid Sep) is held by this shrine. This
festival, called �The Fighting Festival�, is the most powerful and vibrant
festival in Japan and from time to time some fatal accident occurred during
the event. 35 local teams make their own huge float and participate in the
event. These floats are called Danjiri which are adorned with a number of
intricate wood carvings and are the pride of the neighbourhood from which
they are from. It weighs about 4 tons, is 3.8 meters high, 4 meters long and
2.5 meters wide. The draw-rope is from 100 to 200 meters in length and is
pulled by as many as 500 to 1000 people. The Danjiri are designed to go very
fast, and the most exciting part of the festival is seeing the Danjiri being
pulled at high speeds around narrow roads and street corners. They are
pulled in all directions and their sharp 90 degree turns draw gasps of
exhilaration from the crowd. As the Danjiri are pulled up the steep slope to
Kishiwada Castle, there is a particularly sharp turn, and sometimes Danjiri
tumble over or crash into a building, all adding to the drama and spectacle
of the race. If two competing Danjiri should bump into each other, the
people will compete to ram the Danjiri against one another in exciting
battles. This is where the name 'fighting festival' comes from. Those
Danjiri that survive the festival are exquisite pieces of art. You can also
visit the Kishiwada Danjiri Hall to learn about the history of the festival
with audiovisual aids. Kishiwada Danjiri HallKishiwada Danjiri Hall exhibits some of the floats from
previous Kishiwada Danjiri Festivals. It also has multimedia presentations
of previous festivals. |

